Africa

Destruir África con la “democracia” occidental

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Thomas C. Mountain
Intrepid Report
Traducido del inglés para Rebelión por Beatriz Morales Bastos

La “democracia” estilo occidental está destruyendo África. Parece que ahí donde uno mire en África se ven elecciones marcadas por la violencia y el derramamiento de sangre. El juego se llama “Compra, amaña o roba” y, si no funciona, envía al ejército francés y a las “tropas de la ONU encargadas de mantener la paz”, bombardea el palacio presidencial y simplemente hazte con el poder por medio de la fuerza bruta.
Se supone que “democracia” significa que los dirigentes de una nación hacen lo que su pueblo quiere que hagan.
Si se pregunta a la mayoría de los africanos que es lo que más desean de sus dirigentes, contestarán:
1) Comida suficiente. 2) Agua limpia para beber. 3) Un techo sobre sus cabezas. 4) Cuidados médicos accesibles y asequibles. 5) Educación para sus hijos.

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Several protesters killed in Cairo attack

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Army intervenes as at least eleven people are killed during protest against military rulers near Ministry of Defence
Protesters have been camped out in the area for days calling for an end to military rule [Reuters]

At least eleven protesters have been killed by armed attackers near the Ministry of Defence in Cairo, Egyptian officials have said.

The unidentified assailants at dawn on Wednesday set upon several hundred protesters who have camped out in the Abbasiya area for days to call for an end to military rule in Egypt.

In response to the clashes, military and riot vehicles were deployed to the area later on Wednesday to quell the violence.

"Eight armoured personnel carriers from the military central zone entered the Abassiya area to disperse the fighting between protesters, and not to disperse the peaceful demonstrators," an army statement said. "However, protesters attacked the armed forces. The armed forces have orders to hold their ground."

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'Attempted coup' in Guinea-Bissau

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Regional bloc condemns "coup attempt" after soldiers take control of capital's central district and key buildings

The regional bloc of West African states has condemned what it called an attempted coup in Guinea-Bissau amid reports of soldiers seizing control of a central area of the country's capital.

Witnesses and diplomats in Bissau described explosions and heavy arms fires in Bissau late on Thursday night, with the home of Carlos Gomes Junior, the outgoing prime minister and presidential hopeful in runoff elections scheduled for later this month, coming under attack.

"It was attacked with rocket-propelled grenades and we were forced to retreat," said a police officer who had guarded Gomes' residence.

A diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, told the Associated Press news agency that the whereabouts of Gomes and Raimundo Pereira, the country's interim president, were unknown.

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Comunicado del Foro para Otro Mali (FORAM)

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Mali, crónica de una recolonización programada
Afrik.com
Traducido del francés para Rebelión por Beatriz Morales Bastos

1. Mali en el orden cínico del mundo

La extrema vulnerabilidad de Mali, que salió a la luz por medio de la amputación de dos terceras partes de su territorio, el golpe de Estado del 22 de marzo de 2012 y el embargo total de la Comunidad Económica de Estados de África Occidental (CEDEAO), se debe en primer lugar a la traición de las elites. Estas se engañan, se niegan a cualquier debate de fondo sobre los retos de la globalización capitalista. A partir de ahora todo está claro: la recolonización del país a través de las políticas neoliberales entra en una nueva fase que obedece al esquema libio, excepto la intervención directa de la OTAN.

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Youssou N'Dour gets Senegal cabinet post under new president

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Singer is rewarded for backing Macky Sall after being disqualified from running for presidency himself

Reuters in Dakar

Youssou N'Dour has been appointed to Senegal's new cabinet as culture and tourism minister

Youssou N'Dour has been appointed to Senegal's new cabinet as culture and tourism minister. Photograph: Marcle Antonisse/EPA
Youssou N'Dour, the singer disqualified from running for Senegal's presidency, has been appointed to the country's cabinet by the winner of the election.
Senegal's newly elected president, Macky Sall, has made N'Dour the culture and tourism minister, according to state television.

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Tribunal in The Hague calls on Libyan authorities to deliver Saif al-Islam Gaddafi rather than hold their own trial

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Hand over Gaddafi son, international criminal court tells Libya

Associated Press

    Saif Gaddafi in the custody of rebel fighters after his capture in November 2011
    Saif Gaddafi in the custody of rebel fighters after his capture in November 2011. Photograph: Reuters

    The international criminal court has told Libyan authorities to surrender former dictator Muammar Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, who is wanted in The Hague for crimes against humanity.
    Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was arrested in November by rebel fighters in Libya's remote southern desert while trying to flee to neighbouring Niger and has been held largely incommunicado since then.

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Somalia theatre suicide bombing kills top sports officials

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Somali Olympics chief among at least 10 dead as al-Shabaab suicide bomber targets theatre while prime minister waited to deliver speech
    Somalia bomb
    People transfer a wounded man after a suicide explosion at the national theatre in Mogadishu, Somalia. Photograph: Faisal Isse/Xinhua Press/Corbis

    At least 10 people, including the presidents of Somalia's Olympic Committee and Football Federation, were killed yesterday when an explosion ripped through Mogadishu's re-opened National Theatre, puncturing fragile hopes that life was returning to normal in the seaside city after the withdrawal of Islamist rebels.

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Kony 2012: Los derechos humanos como perversión colonial

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Crónicas desde el corazón de la bestia
Kony 2012: Los derechos humanos como perversión colonial
Luis Martín-Cabrera
Rebelión

La semana pasada un grupo de estudiantes de la Universidad de California en San Diego, Afghans for Peace, me invitó a participar en una vigilia para conmemorar la muerte de los 16 civiles afganos asesinados manos de un soldado norteamericano cerca de Kandahar. A pesar de no ser de ningún modo un especialista en Afganistán, accedí a hacerlo porque esta guerra, la más larga en toda la historia de los Estados Unidos, es además la más olvidada de las guerras olvidadas . El evento sin duda estaba impulsado por la lógica espectacular de los medios y su énfasis exclusivamente emotivo en las muertes de niños y mujeres. No es que la muerte de niños y mujeres no sea una tragedia, entiéndase, sino que todas las muertes lo son antes y después de este ominoso suceso que no hace más que poner de manifiesto el fracaso de una operación militar que nunca fue una guerra justa por más que Obama y Leon Panetta se empeñen en convencernos de lo contrario con fotos de mujeres mutiladas por los talibanes en la portada de la revista Times. Con todo y con eso, sumé mi voz a la de las organizadoras del evento, porque nunca es tarde para pedir no sólo un juicio justo y en Afganistán para el soldado norteamericano responsable de la masacre, sino también la abolición de las siniestras estructuras gemelas que sostienen la maquinaria colonial de guerra norteamericana dentro y fuera de sus fronteras: el complejo militar industrial y el complejo industrial de prisiones.
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Runoff 'inevitable' after tight Senegal vote

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President Wade's bid for re-election suffers setback as opponent says Sunday's poll has failed to deliver clear winner
Senegal's presidential vote has failed to yield an outright winner, making a runoff "inevitable," a prominent opponent of incumbent President Abdoulaye Wade has said.
Macky Sall, a former prime minister, told reporters on Monday that neither he nor Wade had won 50 per cent of the vote. Sall said he had won the poll in Dakar as well as several major towns.
Wade, 85, was seen as the favourite to win in the first round with the opposition split between 13 candidates. His chances would diminish in a runoff, as the opposition is likely to be united.
Wade, who is seeking a third term amid criticism from the opposition that he is trying to cling to power after changing the constitution, had earlier promised "a crushing majority".

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Prisoners being tortured in Libya, UN says

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Human-rights chief Navi Pillay "extremely concerned" about detainees accused by fighters of being Gaddafi loyalists

UN official says the majority of detainees 'include a large number of sub-saharan, African nationals' [File: Al Jazeera]

Detainees from Libya's war held by fighters continue to be subjected to torture despite efforts by the provisional government to address the issue, according to the UN human-rights chief.
Navi Pillay told the UN Security Council on Wednesday she was extremely concerned about thousands of prisoners, most of them accused of being loyalists of the toppled government of Muammar Gaddafi and many from sub-Saharan Africa.
"The lack of oversight by the central authorities creates an environment conducive to torture and ill-treatment," Pillay said.
"My staff have received alarming reports that this is happening in places of detention that they have visited."

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Coordinated attacks, gun battles kill 162 in Nigeria

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KANO - Agence France-Presse

Reuters photo

Reuters photo

Bomb attacks targeting security forces and gun battles killed at least 162 people in Nigeria's second-largest city of Kano, where bodies littered the streets on Saturday, sources said.
A curfew was imposed on Kano in Nigeria's mainly Muslim north after it exploded into violence on Friday evening, with eight police and immigration offices or residences targeted.
The main newspaper in the north said a purported spokesman for Islamist group Boko Haram had claimed responsibility for the violence, saying it was in response to authorities' refusal to release its members from custody.

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Somali fighters in deadly cross-border raid

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At least six Kenyans killed and others kidnapped in attack by Islamist al-Shabab group, about 10km from Somali border

Kenya sent troops into Somali in October following a spate of cross-border attacks blamed on al-Shabab [Reuters]

Somalia's Islamist al-Shabab group have killed at least six Kenyans in a cross-border raid, claiming revenge for Nairobi's troop deployment against the al-Qaeda-linked group, police and fighters said.
Four police officers, a local government official and a civilian were killed in the attack by assailants, using firearms and an explosive device, said regional police chief Leo Nyongesa.
The fighters also kidnapped three people believed to be local government officials, and wounded another two policemen in the attack in Kenya's northeast, about 10km from the Somali border, he said.
The area has been hit by a series of blasts in the three months since Nairobi sent troops into Somalia to fight al-Shabab.

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La CE pedirá hoy a los 27 derogar la prórroga del acuerdo pesquero UE-Marruecos

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OCUPACIÓN DEL SAHARA

La Eurocámara rechazó ayer la prórroga del acuerdo porque considera que provoca la sobreexplotación de algunas especies y es ilegal, según el derecho internacional, e interfiere en los recursos de la población local saharaui.

BRUSELAS-. La comisaria europea de Pesca, Maria Damanaki, pedirá hoy a los Veintisiete que retiren la flota comunitaria que faena en aguas gestionadas por Marruecos, en su mayoría barcos españoles, después de que ayer el pleno de la Eurocámara tumbara la prórroga que permitía provisionalmente seguir pescando en la zona a los europeos.
"Voy a proponer al Consejo que derogue la aplicación provisional del protocolo. No sabemos si un nuevo protocolo de pesca es posible", declaró la comisaria en un breve comunicado tras conocer el voto de los eurodiputados. La ratificación de la prórroga que se aplicaba de manera interina desde el pasado febrero ha recibido 326 votos en contra, 296 a favor y 58 abstenciones.

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Los resultados oficiales confirman la victoria de los islamistas del Partido Justicia y Desarrollo

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ELECCIONES EN MARRUECOS
El islamista Partido Justicia y Desarrollo (PJD) ha obtenido el mayor número de diputados para el nuevo Parlamento marroquí, 80, según resultados difundidos por el ministro del Interior, Taieb Cherqaui, correspondientes a 288 de los 305 asientos ya dilucidados.

AzkenEzkpjd.jpg
Abdelilah Benkirane, secretario general del PDJ, alza el puño en señal de victoria. (Abdelhak SENNA/AFP PHOTO)

RABAT-. El segundo partido más votado sería el nacionalista Istiqlal, con 45 escaños, por delante de la Unión Nacional de Independientes, con 38 puestos, ha informado Cherqaui, según recoge la agencia de noticias oficial, MAP.
Por detrás estarían el Partido Autenticidad y Modernidad (33 diputados), la Unión Socialista de Fuerzas Populares (29 diputados), el Movimiento Popular (22 diputados), la Unión Constitucional (15 diputados) y el Partido del Progreso y el Socialismo (11 diputados).

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TUNISIE : LA QUESTION IDENTITAIRE AU SERVICE DE L’OFFENSIVE CAPITALISTE ?

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manifestation-femme-tunisie1-200x120.jpg

À quelques jours de l’élection de l’Assemblée constituante, le débat politique se focalise sur la question identitaire, afin d’occulter les problèmes sociaux et démocratiques qui perdurent malgré la chute de Ben Ali.


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Tunisie. Dans l’ère de la démocratie

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LA Tunisie vient de vivre en quelques mois une période particulièrement dense de son histoire, marquant son entrée remarquée dans l’ère de la démocratie. 
Cette phase historique s’est déroulée en trois grands actes.


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New Libyan government 'within 10 days'

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Mahmoud Jibril says the ministers could be divided between the east and west of the country

Jibril said he was not bothered by the delay in bringing about some sort of national consensus over the cabinet [AFP]

A new Libyan government will be announced within seven to 10 days, the transitional leadership's interim prime minister has said in New York.
"Government to be announced within a week, 10 days maximum," Mahmoud Jibril told reporters on Tuesday, adding the ministers could be divided between the east and west of the country.
"I'm not bothered by (the) time ... to bring about national consensus," he said.
He was speaking at a press conference hosted by G8 foreign ministers after the new Libyan leaders were welcomed to the United Nations, enshrining their new-found status after ousting long-time ruler Muammar Gaddafi.
On Sunday Jibril had had to delay the unveiling of a new Libyan government, saying it was held up by last-minute haggling.
Jibril, a former Gaddafi regime official, said then that many of the portfolios for the new cabinet had been agreed, but there were still discussions going on over others.

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Egypt: On Sufis and 'Political Dervishes'

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Egyptians are committed in ensuring a strong foundation for democratic reconstruction.
Larbi Sadiki
 
Muslim Brotherhood demonstrators protest demanding political reform in Cairo [AP]

Egypt’s political landscape can be likened to tectonic plates: constantly shifting.
The aftershocks of the country’s political tsunami continue to be felt in the alignments, re-alignments and coalition building unfolding day by day.
The latest to enter the foray are the Sufis - at the invitation of the country's fragile liberal forces struggling to make an impact against the more solidified religious forces.
How is the grab for power and short-term gain corrupting the quest for genuine and substantive long-term institution building?
Religious Egypt

There is no escape from religion in Egypt - in this regard post-revolution is more like pre-revolution. Copts and Muslims are equally spiritual and take the religious experience very seriously. It is difficult to imagine Egypt without the Nile. Likewise, it is impossible to imagine Egypt without religion and religiosity.
In theory, liberal and secular recipes might have some value in them as templates of political correctness and modernising veneer. In practice, they are not enabling enough, at least not as yet, for forces and voices espousing them to bite into the body politic.

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No es la sequía, es el imperialismo

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Somalia
Miguel Giribets
Rebelión

Somalia tiene una población de unos 10 millones de personas. El 98% es de la misma etnia y la misma religión (musulmana sunnita). Esto debería ser una buena base para constituir un país cohesionado, a diferencia de la mayoría de países africanos, donde se ha aprovechado la diversidad multiétnica y/o multirreligiosa para enfrentar a su población y saquear sus riquezas. No ha sido así: el factor que ha dividido es la existencia de 10 tribus y múltiples clanes y sub-clanes.

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La malédiction de l'or noir dans le delta du Niger

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Le paradoxe est bien connu, malheureusement : le pétrole rend pauvres bon nombre de pays producteurs d'or noir. Ou, plus exactement, il n'enrichit que d'étroites oligarchies ou autocraties pétrolières, au détriment de la plus grande masse des populations concernées. Trop souvent, cette "malédiction du pétrole" creuse dramatiquement les inégalités et entretient la corruption. Pour le plus grand profit des grandes compagnies pétrolières.


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